Classifications of Steel Pipe Fittings II
② forging pipe fittings
Forged pipe fittings mainly include socket welded pipe fittings and threaded fittings; sometimes butt welded pipe fittings or pipe fittings with mixed connections are made by forging process, for example, small tees with wall thickness. Also, pipe fittings with mixed connections are sometimes made of steel pipe.
A. Socket welded pipe fittings
The standard socket welded pipe fittings include 45°elbow, 90°elbow, tee, cross, 45°lateral tee, double socket pipe hoop, single socket pipe hoop, cap, union, and so on. Among which, tees and crosses are classified into equal and reducing; double socket pipe hoop also have equal and reducing types, reducing double socket pipe hoops can be classified into concentric and eccentric.
Standards and classifications of pipe fittings
Name |
Type |
elbow |
45° |
90° |
tee |
equal |
reducing |
45° lateral tee |
equal |
reducing |
cross
|
equal |
reducing |
double socket pipe hoop |
equal |
reducing |
concentric |
eccentric |
single socket pipe hoop |
|
cap |
|
union |
|
B.
Threaded pipe fittings
Threaded pipe fittings include 45°elbow, 90°elbow, tee, cross, double-ended coupling, single-ended coupling, cap, plug, internal and external threaded union, etc. Tees and cross can be classified into equal tees and reducing tees, which is the same as the socket welded
pipe fitting; double-ended couplings can also be classified into equal double-ended couplings and reducing double-ended couplings, and reducing double-ended couplings include concentric and eccentric; there are square head, hexagonal head and round head for pipe plugs; internal and external threaded union has hexagonal and headless types.
Regular threaded pipe fittings
Name |
Type |
elbow |
45° |
|
90° |
|
tee |
equal |
|
reducing |
|
cross |
equal |
|
reducing |
|
coupling |
double-ended |
concentric |
eccentric |
single-ended |
|
plug |
square head |
|
hexagonal head |
|
round head |
|
Internal & external threaded union |
hexagonal head |
|
headless |
|
union |
|
|
cap |
|
|
C. Pipe fittings with mixed connections
Pipe fittings with mixed connections contains tees, crosses, elbows, couplings with socket welded and threaded, as well as reducing pipes which are connected by butt welding, socket welding or threaded welding. This type of pipe fitting can be processed based on the requirements of different connections.